Does a higher dosage of water treatment chemicals result in better treatment outcomes?
No, the dosage must be controlled within the “optimal range”; overdose can actually cause problems:
Excessive Algicide: For instance, over-dosing PAM causes flocs in water to carry excessive charge and disperse, making them difficult to settle and increasing effluent turbidity; PAC overdose lowers water pH and may even leave residual aluminum ions, compromising water safety;
Excessive scale inhibitor: Not only increases costs but may also form “chemical scale” with ions in the water (e.g., organic phosphonates excessively react with Fe³⁺ to form precipitates), potentially clogging pipelines;
Excessive biocide: For instance, excessive sodium hypochlorite corrodes metal equipment and may disrupt subsequent treatment processes (e.g., impairing microbial activity in biological treatment tanks);
Excessive corrosion inhibitor dosage: Certain inhibitors (e.g., chromate) become toxic at high concentrations and may cause chemical wastage.
Therefore, the “minimum effective dosage” must be determined through pilot testing and on-site adjustments, with dynamic recalibration based on water quality fluctuations.
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